Soldiers of the Ottoman Empire had more advanced weapons than those of the Roman soldiers, as firearms were non-existent 2000 years ago. The differences between the two empires also extend to their religious, scientific, cultural and political structures.
The Ottoman Empire lasted longer than the Roman Empire, which only existed for five and a half centuries. Differences Between the Ottoman and Roman Empires The Roman Empire, on the other hand, was a republic with a senate that voted on who would be appointed as Caesar (Potter, 1999). In the Ottoman Empire, only the son of the Sultan could succeed him as ruler. The Ottoman Empire’s capital was Istanbul, while the Roman Empire’s capital was Rome. While the Ottoman Empire, which was established by Osman 1, was a world power from 1299AD and 1923AD, the Roman Empire, whose first emperor was Augustus, dominated the world from 27BC to 476AD. Both the Ottoman and Roman Empires were stretched over large swathes of the earth.
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